The famous queen of ancient Egypt known for her liaisons with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony was Cleopatra VII. She belonged to the Ptolemaic dynasty and played a crucial role in the political landscape of the time. Her relationships with these powerful Roman leaders were both personal and political, aimed at securing her dynasty's power and safeguarding Egypt's independence from Roman domination. Cleopatra's life and reign symbolize the intersection of Egyptian and Roman histories and have been romanticized in various works of literature and cinema.