Mahatma Gandhi was the famous pacifist leader of the Indian independence movement. He advocated for nonviolent resistance against British colonial rule in India. Through methods such as civil disobedience, peaceful protests, and nationwide campaigns, Gandhi rallied the Indian people to demand rights and independence. His philosophy of "Satyagraha," which emphasizes truth and nonviolence, influenced numerous civil rights movements globally. Gandhi's leadership culminated in India's independence in 1947. His legacy lives on as an enduring symbol of peaceful resistance and social change, inspiring many around the world in their own struggles for justice and freedom.