The famous military leader of the Mongol Empire renowned for his conquests was Genghis Khan. Born as Temujin in the late 12th century, he united various nomadic tribes and founded the Mongol Empire in 1206. Genghis Khan is celebrated for his innovative military strategies, including mobility and psychological warfare, which allowed his forces to overcome larger armies. His campaigns expanded the empire across Asia and into Europe, reshaping trade routes and cultural exchange. Despite the devastation his conquests brought, Genghis Khan is also credited with fostering trade and communication across the Silk Road.