The famous Mexican revolutionary leader known for his pivotal role in the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) was Emiliano Zapata. Born into a poor farming family, Zapata emerged as a key figure advocating for land reform and the rights of peasants. His rallying cry, “Tierra y Libertad” (Land and Liberty), underscored his commitment to addressing inequality and injustice in rural Mexico. Zapata led the Liberation Army of the South, fighting against the oppressive regimes of the time. His vision for a more equitable land distribution and social justice continues to influence Mexican politics and social movements, making him a lasting symbol of revolution and struggle for rights.