Louis XIV, known as the "Sun King," reigned as the monarch of France from 1643 to 1715. His reign is noted for the strengthening of the absolute monarchy, the expansion of French territories, and significant cultural achievements. Louis XIV famously stated, "L'État, c'est moi" (I am the state), epitomizing his belief in centralized royal authority. He also transformed the Palace of Versailles into a symbol of royal opulence and power. The Sun King’s influence extended beyond politics; he patronized the arts, contributing to a flourishing era of French literature, music, and painting.