The famous leader of the Haitian Revolution was Toussaint L'Ouverture. He played a pivotal role in the struggle against French colonial rule, leading enslaved people to rise up for their freedom in the late 18th century. L'Ouverture proved to be a brilliant military strategist and negotiator, and under his leadership, Haiti became the first independent black republic in 1804. His efforts significantly challenged the institution of slavery and inspired other movements for liberation in the Americas.