The famous leader associated with Indian independence was Mahatma Gandhi. He was a central figure in the struggle against British colonial rule and advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as means to achieve social and political change. Gandhi's philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence) inspired millions of Indians to participate in the independence movement through peaceful protests and initiatives, such as the Salt March in 1930. His efforts were instrumental in galvanizing national sentiment, unifying diverse groups against colonial oppression. Ultimately, India gained independence in 1947, with Gandhi's influence remaining a cornerstone of peace and social justice movements worldwide.