The famous leader advocating for the independence of India was Mahatma Gandhi, who played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. Advocating for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, Gandhi emphasized peaceful protests, boycotts, and the importance of self-sufficiency through initiatives like the Salt March. His philosophy of satyagraha, or truth-force, sought to unite Indians across diverse backgrounds and promote social reforms. Gandhi's efforts culminated in India's independence in 1947, leaving a lasting legacy on nonviolent movements worldwide and shaping notions of freedom and justice.