The famous Italian artist and inventor known for works such as the “Mona Lisa” was Leonardo da Vinci. Born in 1452, he was a leading figure of the Italian Renaissance, celebrated for his contributions to art, science, engineering, and anatomy. Da Vinci’s artistic masterpieces showcase his mastery of techniques like chiaroscuro and sfumato, evident in the "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper." Beyond his artwork, he created notebooks filled with inventions and studies of the human form, illustrating his insatiable curiosity and innovative thinking. Da Vinci's legacy endures as a symbol of the Renaissance's blending of art and science.