Mahatma Gandhi was the famous Indian leader advocating for peace and nonviolent resistance. His philosophy of ahimsa, or non-violence, influenced civil rights movements worldwide. Gandhi played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence from British rule, emphasizing peaceful protest, civil disobedience, and self-sufficiency. His commitment to nonviolence and social reform helped to galvanize millions of Indians against colonial oppression. Gandhi's legacy persists today, as his methods inspire countless social and political movements advocating for justice and equality around the globe.