The famous historical figure known for his nonviolent resistance in India was Mahatma Gandhi. Born in 1869, Gandhi became a central leader in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Advocating for civil disobedience and nonviolent protest, he emphasized the importance of peaceful resistance as a means to achieve social and political change. His philosophy of Satyagraha, which translates to "truth force," inspired millions and became a pivotal approach in various global movements for civil rights. Through campaigns like the Salt March in 1930, Gandhi galvanized Indian society and showcased the power of collective action, leaving a lasting impact on civil rights movements worldwide.