The famous Greek philosopher known for his works on ethics and politics is Aristotle. A student of Plato, Aristotle made significant contributions across various fields, including metaphysics, logic, and natural sciences. His works, such as "Nicomachean Ethics" and "Politics," explore the concepts of virtue, the nature of happiness, and the role of citizens in governing communities. Aristotle's ideas on the "golden mean" and civic responsibility have had a lasting impact on ethical thought and political theory. His influence extends beyond philosophy into various disciplines, shaping Western thought for centuries and establishing foundational principles that affect modern ethical and political considerations.