The famous figure associated with the rise of communism in Russia is Vladimir Lenin. As a key leader of the Bolshevik Party, he played a pivotal role in the Russian Revolution of 1917, overthrowing the provisional government and establishing a communist regime. Lenin’s ideology, derived from Marxism, advocated for the working class to seize power and abolish capitalism. Following the revolution, he became the first head of the Soviet state and implemented significant changes, including the nationalization of industry and redistribution of land. His policies and leadership laid the groundwork for the establishment of the Soviet Union.