The famous Egyptian ruler known for his extravagant lifestyle was Pharaoh Ramses II, often regarded as one of the most powerful and celebrated pharaohs of ancient Egypt. He ruled during the 19th Dynasty, from 1279 to 1213 BCE, and was known for his extensive building projects, including the magnificent temples at Abu Simbel and the Ramesseum. Ramses II is also remembered for his military campaigns, particularly the Battle of Kadesh. His reign was characterized by prosperity, artistic achievements, and monumental architecture, leaving a lasting legacy that influenced subsequent generations and showcased the grandeur of ancient Egyptian civilization.