The famous Egyptian queen known for her political alliances was Cleopatra VII. Ruling from 51 to 30 BC, Cleopatra was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. She is renowned for her strategic relationships with powerful Roman leaders, including Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, which she used to fortify her reign and maintain Egypt's independence from Rome. Cleopatra was not only a skilled diplomat but also aspired to revive Egypt's former glory. Her life and tragic fate have made her an enduring cultural icon, symbolizing beauty, intelligence, and political acumen.