The famous Egyptian queen known as "The Great" is Cleopatra VII, the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. Her reign is marked by political acumen, charismatic relationships with powerful Roman leaders like Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, and her efforts to reclaim Egypt's power in the Mediterranean. Cleopatra was highly educated, fluent in several languages, and a skilled diplomat. Her life and reign were steeped in drama and intrigue, concluding with her tragic death in 30 BC. Cleopatra remains one of history's most iconic female figures, symbolizing both the allure and tragedy of ancient Egypt.