The famous cultural figure who advocated nonviolent resistance in India was Mahatma Gandhi. He developed the philosophy of Satyagraha, which emphasized the power of nonviolent protest as a means to achieve political and social change. Gandhi's commitment to nonviolence, truth, and civil disobedience played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. His strategies inspired numerous global movements for civil rights and social justice. Gandhi's legacy continues to influence activists around the world who advocate for peace and justice through nonviolent means.