The famous conductor of the Underground Railroad was Harriet Tubman. Born into slavery around 1820, she escaped to freedom and became a leading figure in the abolitionist movement. Tubman made numerous trips back to the South, risking her life to guide enslaved people to freedom through a network of safe houses and secret routes known as the Underground Railroad. Her bravery and leadership made her an icon of courage, and she played a crucial role in helping hundreds of enslaved individuals find refuge in free states and Canada, forever changing the landscape of American civil rights.