Malcolm X was the famous civil rights leader who advocated for black nationalism. Initially associated with the Nation of Islam, he emphasized self-determination, racial pride, and political autonomy for African Americans. His approach differed from other civil rights leaders by promoting the idea of black empowerment and, at times, self-defense against racial oppression. Speaking eloquently against systemic racism, Malcolm X highlighted the injustices faced by African Americans and called for comprehensive social change. His ideas and activism inspired many in the civil rights movement, and his legacy continues to resonate, serving as a catalyst for discussions about race and equality in America.