Confucius (Kong Fuzi) was the famous Chinese philosopher known for his teachings on morality, ethics, and social relationships. Living from 551 to 479 BC, his ideas emphasized the importance of virtue, respect for elders, and filial piety. Confucianism profoundly influenced Chinese culture, education, and governance, advocating for a moral framework that promotes harmony in society. His teachings were compiled by his disciples in texts like the "Analects," which continue to be studied and respected throughout the world today. His philosophy emphasizes the importance of personal development and the cultivation of moral character, serving as a foundation for various social and political philosophies.