The famous British politician responsible for the repeal of the Corn Laws was Sir Robert Peel, a prominent Conservative leader. The Corn Laws, enacted to protect British agriculture by imposing tariffs on imported grain, were highly controversial during the early 19th century. They were seen as benefiting landowners at the expense of the working class, particularly during periods of famine and economic hardship. Peel’s decision to repeal the laws in 1846 marked a significant shift towards free trade in Britain. This move helped to reduce food prices and was indicative of broader economic changes and a growing recognition of market economics.