Queen Victoria was the famous British monarch who reigned from 1837 to 1901 during the Victorian Era. Her rule was marked by industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military changes within the United Kingdom. Under her reign, the British Empire expanded significantly, becoming a global superpower. The era is often associated with strict social morals, economic prosperity, and an emphasis on family and home life. This profound period saw numerous innovations and societal shifts that shaped modern Britain and laid the groundwork for contemporary values and institutions. Her influence and legacy remain impactful even today.