George Orwell is the famous author of the book "1984," published in 1949. This dystopian novel explores themes of totalitarianism, surveillance, and individual freedom, depicting a grim future where the state exercises extreme control over its citizens. Orwell's portrayal of a society under constant watch by "Big Brother" has become a cultural reference point for discussions about privacy, state power, and the impact of technology on freedom. "1984" remains a significant work in literature and political thought, often cited in contemporary debates about government overreach and civil liberties.