Michelangelo Buonarroti, commonly known simply as Michelangelo, was a renowned artist of the Renaissance famous for his sculptures. His most celebrated works include the marble statues of David and the Pietà, consistently recognized as masterpieces of human artistry that showcase his unparalleled skill in carving and understanding of human anatomy. Michelangelo was also a notable painter, contributing to the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel with its iconic frescoes. His artistic achievements had a profound influence on Renaissance art and continue to inspire generations, making him one of the most influential figures in Western art history.