Thomas Edison, an iconic American industrialist, is famously known as the "Wizard of Menlo Park." He earned this nickname due to his groundbreaking inventions and the establishment of the first industrial research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. Edison is credited with numerous inventions, including the electric light bulb, phonograph, and motion pictures, which transformed various industries and daily life. His methodical approach to innovation, including the concept of the "invention factory," revolutionized how inventions were developed and commercialized. Edison's influence extended beyond his inventions, inspiring future generations of inventors and entrepreneurs in the United States and worldwide.