Scipio Africanus was a famed Roman military leader known for his pivotal role in the Second Punic War against Carthage. Born into an aristocratic family around 236 BC, Scipio first gained recognition after defeating Carthaginian forces in Spain. His most notable achievement came in 202 BC when he led the Roman army to victory at the Battle of Zama, decisively defeating the Carthaginian general Hannibal. This victory effectively ended the Second Punic War and solidified Rome's dominance in the Mediterranean. Scipio became a highly celebrated figure in Roman history, known for his strategic brilliance and leadership qualities.