The Egyptian sun god worshipped in ancient times was Ra (or Re). He was one of the most important deities in ancient Egyptian mythology, embodying the sun and associated with creation and life. Ra was often depicted with a falcon head adorned with a sun disk. Myths surrounding Ra often involved his daily journey across the sky, representing the cycle of life and death. His significance extended into the afterlife, where he was believed to guide the souls of the deceased. Temples dedicated to Ra were key centers of worship.