Cleopatra VII, the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, is best known for her political alliances with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Her relationships with these Roman leaders were not only romantic but also strategic efforts to maintain Egypt’s autonomy and power during a period of Roman expansion. Cleopatra’s partnership with Caesar solidified her position on the throne, while her relationship with Antony aimed to bolster military and political support against rival forces. Her influence on Roman politics and culture is significant, highlighting her as a pivotal figure in ancient history.