The conductor of the Underground Railroad was Harriet Tubman, an African American abolitionist and former enslaved person who became a leading figure in the fight against slavery. Tubman made numerous daring trips back into the southern United States to guide enslaved individuals to freedom in the northern states and Canada. Her efforts were not only heroic but also strategically significant, as she utilized a network of safe houses, sympathizers, and various routes to evade capture. Tubman's bravery and tenacity greatly contributed to the Underground Railroad's success and has made her an enduring symbol of the struggle for civil rights and equality.