Who was the central figure leading the independence movement in the Philippines against Spanish rule? 🔊
The central figure leading the independence movement in the Philippines against Spanish rule was José Rizal. His writings, particularly "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo," awakened national consciousness and inspired a revolutionary spirit. Rizal advocated for peaceful reform but was executed in 1896. His martyrdom catalyzed greater resistance against colonial rule, ultimately leading to Philippine independence.


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