Mahatma Gandhi is the central figure most associated with leading India to independence from British rule. Through his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, Gandhi mobilized mass movements advocating for civil rights and self-rule. His leadership galvanized the Indian populace, emphasizing principles such as non-violence (ahimsa) and truth (satyagraha). Notable campaigns led by Gandhi include the Salt March in 1930 and the Quit India Movement in 1942, which played crucial roles in undermining British authority. Gandhi’s relentless pursuit of freedom inspired generations and established a framework for future movements against colonialism and injustice globally.