Nkrumah was the African leader responsible for leading the anti-colonial struggle in Ghana during the mid-20th century. As a key figure in the fight against British colonial rule, he founded the Convention People's Party and emphasized political independence, economic self-sufficiency, and pan-Africanism. His leadership fueled mass mobilization and political awareness among Ghanaians. In 1957, Ghana became the first sub-Saharan African nation to achieve independence, marking a significant victory for colonial liberation movements across the continent. Nkrumah remains influential in discussions about nationalism and political change in Africa, inspiring future generations of leaders and movements.