Maximilien Robespierre is known for his role in the French Revolution and is often associated with the rise of military organization during this time. As a member of the Committee of Public Safety, Robespierre was a leading figure in the Reign of Terror, advocating for revolutionary justice and the establishment of a Republic based on Enlightenment principles. His efforts in organizing the military helped elevate the French Revolutionary Army, which became a formidable force capable of defending revolutionary ideals. However, his extreme measures ultimately led to his downfall, marking a significant turning point in the Revolution.