Mahatma Gandhi is known for his advocacy of nonviolent resistance in India's struggle for independence from British rule. He employed strategies like satyagraha, or truth-force, to promote civil disobedience and peaceful protest against oppressive laws. Gandhi's philosophy relied on nonviolent means to achieve social and political change, aiming to unite diverse Indian communities against colonialism. His leadership inspired millions to join the independence movement, ultimately contributing to India's eventual independence in 1947. Gandhi's principles of nonviolence have resonated globally, influencing civil rights movements worldwide.