The first African American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature was Paul Laurence Dunbar, recognized in 1913. His work encompassed poetry, novels, and short stories, reflecting the African American experience during his time. Dunbar is best known for his use of dialect, which brought authenticity to his portrayal of Black life and culture. His ability to express complex emotions and societal challenges through language made his work influential in American literature, paving the way for future African American writers. His legacy continues to inspire discussions about race, identity, and artistic expression in literature.