Louis XIV of France was known as the Sun King. His reign lasted from 1643 to 1715 and is often regarded as the epitome of absolute monarchy in Europe. Louis XIV centralized power, famously declaring, "L'État, c'est moi" ("I am the state"). His government emphasized arts, culture, and grand architecture, exemplified by the construction of the Palace of Versailles, which became a symbol of royal grandeur and authority. The Sun King’s policies and military ambitions shaped France's influence in Europe, although they also led to significant financial difficulties and dissatisfaction among the populace by the end of his reign.