Maharaja Ranjit Singh was known as the "Lion of Punjab." He was the founder of the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century and reigned from 1801 to 1839. Singh united various factions in Punjab and expanded his territory, earning a reputation for leadership and military prowess. He is celebrated for his secular and inclusive policies, promoting religious harmony and development in his kingdom. His administration is notable for integrating modern military practices and establishing a strong, centralized state, which played a crucial role in resisting British colonial advances in India.