Herodotus, often referred to as the "Father of Modern History," is known for his work "Histories," which established the practice of recording history systematically. He lived in the 5th century BCE and was the first to collect and critically analyze historical sources, presenting his findings on the Greco-Persian Wars and the cultures of various peoples. By attempting to understand the causes and consequences of events through a narrative form, Herodotus set a precedent for future historians. His emphasis on inquiry and investigation marked a significant departure from mythological storytelling and influenced the development of historical writing.