Herodotus, a Greek historian who lived in the 5th century BCE, is often referred to as the “Father of History.” His work, "Histories," is considered one of the earliest examples of historical writing, providing a comprehensive account of various cultures and events known to him, particularly the Greco-Persian Wars. He systematically collected materials, interviewed people, and sought to discern facts from legends, emphasizing the importance of inquiry and critical examination of sources. His methodologies and narrative style paved the way for future historians and continue to influence historical writing today, establishing a framework for understanding the past.