The ancient city famously known for its hanging gardens is Babylon, located in present-day Iraq. The Hanging Gardens are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, described in ancient texts as an extraordinary series of tiered gardens that showcased a variety of trees, shrubs, and vines. They were said to be built by King Nebuchadnezzar II in the 6th century BCE for his wife, Amytis, who longed for the green hills and valleys of her homeland. While the exact location and existence of the gardens remain a topic of debate among historians, they symbolize the grandeur of ancient Babylonian civilization and its sophisticated engineering achievements.