The Mona Lisa was painted by the renowned Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci during the Renaissance. Created between 1503 and 1506, the painting is famous for its exquisite detail, enigmatic expression, and masterful use of sfumato, a technique that creates soft transitions between colors and tones. Currently housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, the Mona Lisa is celebrated as one of the most iconic works of art in history. Its mysterious allure, combined with da Vinci's innovative techniques, has captured the imagination of art enthusiasts for centuries, making it a focal point in the study of Renaissance art.