Simón Bolívar led the struggle for independence in Venezuela during the early 19th century. Bolivar emerged as a key figure in the Latin American wars of independence against Spanish colonial rule, advocating for liberty and equality. His efforts were instrumental in liberating not only Venezuela but also several other countries in South America, including Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Bolívar's military strategies, visionary leadership, and commitment to republican ideals earned him the title "El Libertador." His legacy continues to influence Latin American politics and culture, and he remains a symbol of resistance against oppression and a champion of freedom.