Emiliano Zapata led the Mexican Revolution against Porfirio Díaz, aiming to advocate for land reform and justice for the rural poor. Emerging as a prominent figure in the early 20th century, Zapata championed the rights of campesinos (peasants) and fought against the oppressive regime of Díaz, which prioritized foreign interests over local needs. His rallying cry, "Tierra y Libertad" (Land and Liberty), underscored the struggle for agrarian reform. Zapata's efforts were central to the revolution and highlighted issues of land ownership and social inequality in Mexico, leaving an enduring legacy in the country's history.