Roald Amundsen led a famous expedition to the South Pole in 1911, competing against Norwegian explorer Robert Falcon Scott. Amundsen's Antarctic expedition left from Norway in 1910 and was characterized by meticulous planning, adaptability to the harsh Arctic conditions, and a focus on using dog sled teams for transportation. He and his team reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911, becoming the first to accomplish this remarkable feat. In contrast, Scott's ill-fated expedition resulted in tragedy, with Scott and his team perishing on their return journey in early 1912. Amundsen’s successful expedition significantly contributed to the exploration of Antarctica.