Genghis Khan is recognized as the founder of the Mongol Empire. Born as Temüjin in the late 12th century, he united the fragmented Mongol tribes and established a vast empire that, at its height, stretched across much of Asia and into Europe. Genghis Khan was known for his exceptional military strategies, administrative innovations, and meritocratic approach to leadership. His reign marked a significant shift in history, fostering trade and communication along the Silk Road and facilitating cultural exchanges, despite the often brutal methods employed during his conquests.