Mahatma Gandhi is known for leading India’s nonviolent resistance against British rule. His philosophy of **ahimsa** (nonviolence) and civil disobedience galvanized millions of Indians to protest against colonial oppression. Gandhi's leadership during events like the Salt March in 1930 symbolized the struggle for independence and inspired movements across the globe. His emphasis on unity, self-reliance, and peaceful protest became a powerful model for various civil rights movements worldwide. Gandhi's persistent efforts ultimately played a crucial role in India gaining independence in 1947.