Herodotus is known as the "Father of History" for his extensive work "Histories," which documented the events of ancient Mediterranean civilizations, particularly focusing on the Greco-Persian Wars. Writing in the 5th century BC, Herodotus employed a systematic approach to record and analyze historical events, combining inquiry and narrative storytelling. His work is one of the earliest examples of historical writing, emphasizing the importance of understanding the past through facts and multiple perspectives. Although his accounts included fantastical elements, his efforts laid the groundwork for future historical scholarship and research methodologies.