"Federalist No. 10," addressing the dangers posed by factions and advocating for a large republic, was authored by James Madison. Published in 1787 as part of the Federalist Papers, it argued that diverse interests in a large republic would prevent any single faction from dominating governance. Madison believed that a well-constructed government would filter and refine public opinions, ultimately promoting stability and protecting minority rights, foundational concepts for the U.S. Constitution.