The Treaty of Versailles marked the end of World War I, signed on June 28, 1919. The treaty aimed to address the ramifications of the war and establish a lasting peace. Key provisions included territorial losses for Germany, military restrictions, and reparations payments to the Allies. The treaty also established the League of Nations, intended to prevent future conflicts through diplomacy. However, many Germans viewed the treaty as excessively punitive, leading to economic hardship and resentment. The conditions set by the Treaty of Versailles are often cited as significant factors contributing to the rise of extremism and the eventual outbreak of World War II.