The social and political upheaval that began in France in 1789 is known as the French Revolution. It marked a significant shift in the social and political landscape of France, driven by the desire for liberty, equality, and fraternity. The revolution challenged the established monarchical order, leading to the rise of radical political movements and eventual establishment of the First French Republic. Its effects rippled across Europe, inspiring numerous revolutionary movements and contributing to the decline of absolute monarchies, thereby altering the course of history in the continent.